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that on December 31, a company paid $12,000 for a maintenance agreement covering the next 12 months. The transaction was recorded on December 31 with a debit of $12,000 to the current asset Prepaid Expense and a credit...

under the heading of other income. Calculating a Gain To illustrate the calculation of a gain, let’s assume that the retailer sells its old van for $5,000 cash. At the time of the sale the van is on the retailer’s...

as an annual amount per unit or as a percentage of an item’s cost. The calculation of the cost to store inventory should be the incremental annual costs or the company’s opportunity costs. In other words, if a...

entry to record this information is: Debit: Cash for $107,000 Credit: Sales (or Sales Revenues) for $100,000 Credit: Sales Taxes Payable for $7,000 When the company remits the $7,000 to the state, the company will...

liabilities when they come due. For example, if a company’s current assets consist mainly of slow-moving inventory and some slow-paying accounts receivable, the company may not be able to convert its current assets to...

and crediting Purchase Returns and Allowances (or Inventory) for $60. If GoodCorp pays SalesMax by June 25, GoodCorp will record the payment as follows: Debit Accounts Payable for $1,140 ($1,200 – $60) Credit Sales...

What is net realizable value? Definition of Net Realizable Value Net realizable value (NRV) is the cash amount that a company expects to receive. Hence, net realizable value is sometimes referred to as cash realizable...

closer to the time of the sale or service, and The balance sheet will report a more realistic net amount of accounts receivable that will actually be turning to cash The allowance method can be applied in one or both of...

a negative balance. This will also result in bank fees for the company and the endorser/payee. It also signals to the endorser/payee that the company has a cash flow problem. The checks being presented are not...

of fertilizers and weed treatments for $300. However, the customer must prepay in December for the five treatments that will be done between April and September. When the company receives the $300 in December, it will...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

's or stockholders' equity will be too high Note: There was no change in AVCO’s cash as of December 31. 5. JOYCO (who uses the periodic inventory method) receives a vendor’s invoice with credit terms of...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows) which report the amounts that occurred during a period of time such as the year ended December 31, the...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

such as Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Equipment are examples of __________ accounts which will be reported on the balance sheet. 4. Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, and Wages Payable are examples of __________ accounts...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

the company receives the $10,000 from the customer, the company will debit Cash for $10,000 and will credit Accounts Receivable for $10,000. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn...

Are sales discounts reported as an expense? Definition of Sales Discounts Sales discounts are also known as cash discounts or early payment discounts. Sales discounts (along with sales returns and allowances) are...

are overlooked initially, they will be adjusting items to the balance per books in the bank reconciliation. If a rubber check is not redeposited by the payee, the payee must also reduce its general ledger cash account...

What is the meaning of arrears? In accounting we use the word arrears in at least two ways. One use involves the omitted dividends on cumulative preferred stock. For example, if a corporation has cumulative preferred...

on the company’s balance sheet. Generally, the asset account balances are debit balances and are increased with a debit entry and decreased with a credit entry. Examples of Asset Accounts Some examples of asset...

consider a project, its internal rate of return must equal or exceed the hurdle rate. The hurdle rate is also used to discount a project’s future cash flows to its net present value. Example of Hurdle Rate The...

Are estimates allowed in bookkeeping? While bookkeeping involves mostly precise amounts from sales and purchase invoices, cash receipts and checks written, etc. there are situations when estimates need to be entered....

. corporations should include all of the following: Income statement Statement of comprehensive income Balance sheet or statement of financial position Statement of cash flows Statement of stockholders’ equity Join PRO...

for deposit to account #xxxx followed by the payee’s signature. Many companies endorse checks by using a rubber stamp containing this restriction. Another example of a restrictive endorsement is Pay to the order of...

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